Not Just for Laughs: Remembering the Porter Essay -- essays research p

Macbeth is one of William Shakespeares most famous plays-a story of murder, betrayal, and uninhibited ambition. After proving himself in war, the titular character is rewarded by Duncan and given the gloss Thane of Cawdor. Unsatisfied with his new position, Macbeth (partially due to temptations from the witches and his wife) decides to assassinate King Duncan and claim the throne for himself.The doorkeeper scene in Macbeth occurs at the beginning of Act 2, Scene 3, further after Macbeths offstage murder of Duncan. The doorman is the keeper of the Gate at Inverness Castle, and he occupies the stage while Macbeth, who hears the strike at the end of the second scene, wishes that that the knocking could bring Duncan back to life (II.ii.88-89). Though the Porter scene is only 40 lines, it is quite memorable and also one of the most debated scenes in Shakespeare. The Porter is a special character he speaks in prose rather than verse. His scene is also notable because it is a dividing point in the play. After his scene, Macbeths thirst for violence worsens, and his wife becomes more and more mentally unstable.The Porter imagines himself as keeper of the Gate to madhouse. It is a suitable analogy, as he is the porter of a fort which holds a great, ambitious evil that will soon send a nation to war. He imagines himself admitting three men into his citadel a farmer, an equivocator (a Jesuitic priest), and a tailor. The farmer hangs himself in the expectation of plenty, the equivocator equivocates, and the tailor cheats his customers by using generic hose instead of high-quality French hose. The Porter also remarks that the castle is too cold for Hell, perhaps implying Macbeths inherent evil and sinister lust for power.The scene also advances the themes of equivocation and deceptive appearances. Each of the men mentioned by the Porter has somehow equivocated, and the Porter later speaks of alcohol and sex with Lennox and Macduff. He tells the men that such thin gs are catalysts for equivocation. Drink, the Porter says, equivocates him in a sleep, and giving him the lie, leaves him, meaning that inebriation creates a false illusion of sexual pleasure in a dream (II.ii.34-35). His dialogue, while humorous, reinforces some of the broader themes of the play.There are numerous scholarly ar... ...nces to Hell are Christian, the caprice of Macduff as a Christ-like figure is also Christian. Though I say the Nicene Creed every Sunday at church, the idea of Macduff descending into Hell never occurred to me. If anything, he simply seemed nothing more than Duncans loyal servant. I never made the connection to the end of the play, when Macduff brings about Macbeths downfall. It is an elaboration on Shakespeares use of Christianity in the play. Macduff found Malcolm and an army to defeat Macbeth at the court of Edward I, a man believed to have the power to cure people with the theme song of his hands. The Church provided redemption for Scotland, and by associating Macduff with a Christ-like figure, this motif is continued.The Porter scene is not as simple as it appears. A close, scholarly analysis produces a scene that is more layered than originally thought. Scholars of earlier centuries ignored the scene because of its seemingly crude, prose style however, it becomes obvious that without the scene, Macbeth loses some of its thematic significance.Works CitedHarcourt, John B. 1961. I Pray You, Remember the Porter. Shakespeare Quarterly 12 393-402.

Ridged Puritan Society in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter :: Scarlet Letter essays

The Scarlet Letter  Ridged prude Society   In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, life is focus on around a rigid Puritan society in which one is unable to divulge his or her innermost thoughts and secrets. every(prenominal) human being inescapably the opportunity to express how he or she truly feels otherwise the emotions are bottled up until they become volatile. Unfortunately, society did not brook this kind of expression therefrom characters had to seek alternate means to relieve their personal quests and desires. Luckily, at least for the four main characters, Hawthorne provides such a sanctuary in the human body of the mysterious forest. Hawthorne uses the forest to provide a kind of shelter for members of society in need of a refuge from routine Puritan life. In the deep, macabre portions of the forest, many of the pivotal characters bring forth hidden thoughts and emotions. The forest track leads away from the settlement out into the wilderness where on ly signs of civilization vanish. This is precisely the play route from strict mandates of law and religion, to a refuge where men, as well as women, sess open up and be themselves. It is here that Dimmesdale openly acknowledges Hester and his unfailing love for her. It is also here that Hester can do the same for Dimmesdale. Fin bothy, it is here that the two of them can openly engage in conversation without being preoccupied with the constraints that Puritan society organises on them. Truly, Hester takes advantage of this, when Arthur Dimmesdale appears. She openly talks with Dimmesdale about subjects which would never be mentioned in any place other than the forest. What we did... she reminds him, had a consecration of its own. We felt up it so We said to each other This statement shocks Dimmesdale and he tells Hester to hush, but he eventually realizes that he is in an surround where he can openly express his emotions. The thought of Hester and Dimmesdale having an intimat e conversation in the confines of the society in which they live is incomprehensible. Yet here, in the forest, they can throw away all reluctance and finally be themselves under the umbrella of security, which exists. In Puritan society, confidence is stressed among many other things. However, self-reliance is more than stressed- it is assumed. It is assumed that you need only yourself, and therefore should have no emotional necessity for a shoulder to cry on. Ridged Puritan Society in Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter Scarlet Letter essays The Scarlet Letter  Ridged Puritan Society   In Nathaniel Hawthornes The Scarlet Letter, life is centered around a rigid Puritan society in which one is unable to divulge his or her innermost thoughts and secrets. Every human being needs the opportunity to express how he or she truly feels otherwise the emotions are bottled up until they become volatile. Unfortunately, society did not permit this kind of expression thus characters had to seek alternate means to relieve their personal needs and desires. Luckily, at least for the four main characters, Hawthorne provides such a sanctuary in the form of the mysterious forest. Hawthorne uses the forest to provide a kind of shelter for members of society in need of a refuge from daily Puritan life. In the deep, dark portions of the forest, many of the pivotal characters bring forth hidden thoughts and emotions. The forest track leads away from the settlement out into the wilderness where all signs of civilization vanish. This is precisely the escape route from strict mandates of law and religion, to a refuge where men, as well as women, can open up and be themselves. It is here that Dimmesdale openly acknowledges Hester and his undying love for her. It is also here that Hester can do the same for Dimmesdale. Finally, it is here that the two of them can openly engage in conversation without being preoccupied with the constraints that Puritan society places on them. Truly , Hester takes advantage of this, when Arthur Dimmesdale appears. She openly talks with Dimmesdale about subjects which would never be mentioned in any place other than the forest. What we did... she reminds him, had a consecration of its own. We felt it so We said to each other This statement shocks Dimmesdale and he tells Hester to hush, but he eventually realizes that he is in an environment where he can openly express his emotions. The thought of Hester and Dimmesdale having an intimate conversation in the confines of the society in which they live is incomprehensible. Yet here, in the forest, they can throw away all reluctance and finally be themselves under the umbrella of security, which exists. In Puritan society, self-reliance is stressed among many other things. However, self-reliance is more than stressed- it is assumed. It is assumed that you need only yourself, and therefore should have no emotional necessity for a shoulder to cry on.

The Bubonic Plague :: essays research papers

The Bubonic abhorrence is one of the most nonviablely diseases of all time as vigorous as one of the mostfamous. Although it is not common these days to see it, itwas widespread during the medieval times where millionshad died. It was so widespread, it was said that there wasnot becoming living to bury the dead. Rodents ran theun hearty streets that carried the fleas that had the disease.This is how the Bubonic Plague was spread. It wasbelieved at the time by the people that the gods werepunishing them for things they had done wrong in the past.The Bubonic Plague is transmitted either though an infectedrodent (rats, rabbits, etc.) carrying bugs (fleas). A personwill become ill two to six days after universe infected with theBubonic Plague. It was first thought that the rats themselvestransmitted the Bubonic Plague because when peoplefound dead rats in the towns streets, they would usuallyflee their civilization in fear of the rodents. But in 1898,Simond observed that people woul d only get the disease ifyou came in contact with a rodent or rat that was dead fora short amout of time. Simond also discovered that if youwere in contact with one that had been dead for more thantwenty-four hours, the chance of catching the BubonicPlague would be quite minimal. It is called the BubonicPlague because once you have the disease, it will, in mostcases, cause lymph glands to swell up and become verytender with pain. These swollen glands argon called "buboes".If the Bubonic Plague is left untreated, the bacteria willenter the blood stream and travel to other places inside thebody like organs such(prenominal) as lungs, liver, and the spleen. If itdoes enter the lungs, it can cause a pneumonic form of theBubonic Plague. The symptoms for this atomic number 18 high fever,chils, cough, and breathing difficulty. They may even spit upblood, depending upon how severe the infection is. Like Isaid earlier, the Bubonic Plague is not very common thesedays, but that is beca use we live in the United States whereour sanitary level is fairly high. But in Africa, Asia, andSouth America, several people die from it every year. Infact, there is reported that world wide tehre are onethousand to three thousand cases of the Bubonic Plagueeach year. In the United States, the Bubonic Plague is only

Durgapur of India Essay -- essays research papers

Durgapur of IndiaHome is where the heart is, and for someone, who has been born and brought up in a place, for someone who has seen the city striking roots amidst the social milieu and become a part of the lives of the people it sustains, the home is a synonym for the heart. Durgapur is a city that matches up to all the above protocol, as far as I am concerned.I used to hear from my grandfather about his journeys to the Bankura High Court, back in the 1930s. People had to disembark from a train at a halt, not even a stop, called Durgapur. Dense, forbidding forests encircled the railway clearing. there would congregate a myriad assemblage of travelers, and when the group became a multitude, they would organize off on bullock carts across the forest which was Durgapur. People had their hearts within their mouths for behind the thick crochet of bushes and the sal and seesam trees lurked many a critter and the abominable brigands, who threw unfearing sticks at the ankles and then loo ted the incapacitated victims. Downright chilly, I guess it was.Then came the transformation, thanks to the visionary endowments of one man, Dr. B.C.Roy. He seems to have realized that a state cannot be sustained by a lone city of opportunity. Other cities had to be developed, and if need be, set up. Durgapur falls under the second family line of his achievements. And what an achievement it has been. From a sprawling wilderness, it has developed and how In terms of commerce and industry, it is oft compared to the Ruhr in Germany. Today it houses around 60 large and medium size industries and umpteen smaller ones. Everything from steel, power, natural gas, paper, chemicals to biscuits, cement and software can be found under production in this city. The f... ... generally associates with an industrial city. Stadiums have been make and the city plays host to many cultural and sports meets. Its political impact is also on the rise and more than 2000 crore rupees have been pumped into it for the last three years. There are clubs for those prefer to be social. Otherwise it is a retreat for sages. The serenity, the almost deafening silence, soothes ones senses. Violence and excitement are concepts alien to Durgapur.Durgapur is where you can still come across the seasonal changes and the city changes likewise. From scorching summers, punctuated by primitive thundershowers, to the aesthetic fall, to the chilly winter you can feel it all. Durgapur is a supreme fusion of the essential and the ethereal, a fusion Im proud to be part of. The city endears people, rekindles lost emotions and insurrects new ones, fond ones.

Machiavelli: Personal and Political Implications Essay -- Michiavelli

Machiavelli Personal and Political ImplicationsAnd since it is Fortune that does everything, it is she who wishes us to leave her alone, to be quiet and not give her trouble, and wait until she allows us to go again then you will do well to strive harder, to observe things more closely.... (67)* Letter to Francesco Vettori in Rome December 10, 1513. Machiavelli is praised for the political implications of his writing in The Prince. However, many do not see the personal implications of Machiavellis work, because the motivations for action ar spoken in terms of political domination and the acquisition of power. There argon underlying principles that speak of domination not only of cities and nations, but the domination of the opportunities placed before all(prenominal) individual. The Prince bottom be read in a different manner as a manual for daily life and the maximization of opportunity. The mere notion that Machiavelli, a former servant to a republican government who praises th e role of principality, exemplifies his belief that adversity can be a blessing that has not been considered or planned. In The Prince, Machiavelli devotes special attention to the lives of Cesare Borgia and pontiff Julius II men who turned even the most trying circumstances into an opportunity to advance. With careful analysis of The Prince, from the perspective of personal actions, certain fundamental principles for living are revealed by Machiavelli. The most prominent theme which Machiavelli introduces, and it is the basis upon which he praises Pope Julius II and Cesare Borgia, is to create opportunity where none seems apparent. The first step to achieving the greatness of Borgia and Pope Julius II is to utilize foresight. Princes, according to Mac... ... the political and into the world of the special K man, whose virtuous lives make the path of the prince a much smoother one. Moreover, men who appear common can reach the inner sanctum of glory by utilizing the rare instinct ive natures given to them. This idea is supported by the authors own self-perception as a commoner who transforms himself nightly by putting on curtail robes and entering his study (10). While Machiavelli restricts himself to the praise of princes through his writing, he opens the door to making each persons life meaningful through a healthy perspective of trials and the encouragement to be brave against anything that Fortune may bring. For not all men can prepare to conquer the world, but no one need be deprived of the ability to conquer opportunity. Works CitedMachiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. Arlington Heights Harlan Davidson, 1947

Machiavelli: Personal and Political Implications Essay -- Michiavelli

Machiavelli Personal and Political ImplicationsAnd since it is Fortune that does everything, it is she who wishes us to leave her alone, to be quiet and not give her trouble, and wait until she allows us to act again then you will do well to strive harder, to observe things more closely.... (67)* Letter to Francesco Vettori in Rome December 10, 1513. Machiavelli is praised for the political implications of his writing in The Prince. However, some(prenominal) do not see the personal implications of Machiavellis work, because the motivations for action are spoken in terms of political domination and the acquisition of power. There are key principles that speak of domination not only of cities and nations, but the domination of the opportunities placed before each individual. The Prince tail assembly be read in a contrastive manner as a manual for daily tone and the maximization of opportunity. The mere notion that Machiavelli, a former servant to a Republican politics who praise s the role of principality, exemplifies his belief that adversity can be a blessing that has not been considered or planned. In The Prince, Machiavelli devotes special attention to the lives of Cesare Borgia and Pope Julius II manpower who turned even the most trying circumstances into an opportunity to advance. With careful analysis of The Prince, from the perspective of personal actions, certain fundamental principles for living are revealed by Machiavelli. The most prominent theme which Machiavelli introduces, and it is the basis upon which he praises Pope Julius II and Cesare Borgia, is to create opportunity where none seems apparent. The first step to achieving the greatness of Borgia and Pope Julius II is to utilize foresight. Princes, according to Mac... ... the political and into the world of the common man, whose virtuous lives make the path of the prince a much smoother one. Moreover, men who appear common can reach the inner sanctum of glory by utilizing the rare instin ctive natures given to them. This idea is supported by the authors own self-perception as a common person who transforms himself nightly by putting on curtail robes and entering his study (10). While Machiavelli restricts himself to the praise of princes through his writing, he opens the door to making each persons life meaningful through a healthy perspective of trials and the encouragement to be brave against anything that Fortune may bring. For not all men can progress to to conquer the world, but no one need be deprived of the ability to conquer opportunity. Works CitedMachiavelli, Niccolo. The Prince. Arlington Heights Harlan Davidson, 1947

Death Of A Salesman – Play Review

The suffer Death of a sales piece of music is indite by Arthur Miller. It is a massively touching play all about a man constantly chasing the American dream. The Sympathy the audience begins to thumb for Willy Loman is shown by the way we feel about him at the end of this play. This is truly an amazing play written the talented Arthur Miller.We start the play seeing Willy Loman, his two sons and wife at their home as Willy arrives home from a hard days selling, at least(prenominal) this is what he leads Linda, his wife, into thinking. We join the play at the beginning of his failure. We see his get progressively disheartened and borrows money from his neighbour, Charley, and has convinced himself he will eventually be in the position to repay him, although as the audience we can see that this is highly un handlely.Our sympathy for Willy fades gradually as we realise he doesnt seem to dish up himself. We get increasingly annoyed with Willy chasing the American dream we see he doe s not accept help as when Charley offers him a job, after Willy is fired from his company. Willy gets super offended by this and gets angry wit Charley for insulting his ability to regain his job. Both Charley and Willy now that Charley will never see his money again, and the fact that Charley offers Willy a chance to get his life back on track and Willy refuses makes us feel that Willy is about lazy and seems unfazed by his situation.The fact that Willy had an affair makes us feel sorry for Linda and as an audience we feel like Willy deserves all he gets, but we see the way it affects the whole family and when biff and happy both sweat to get jobs and fail we see that the effort Willy put in with both of them when they were younger has made almost no difference to them. They may have been punter of if Willy, like Charley, had just left them to it. Bernard who is Charleys son is extremely successful but never boasts, the main difference between the two sets of sons its that both Biff and knowing find it necessary to boast non stop, it seems, and Bernard is more laid back and tends not to make a big deal of the fact he can play tennis at a friends house.Willy treats Linda badly, always starting fights and just generally making little digs. The hardly time we see a mixture of love, pettishness and guiltiness on Willys part is when Linda is mending her stockings and he remembers that he gave a pair to the women and he seems to get a pang of guilt and therefore tells Linda to view as off the stockings.The main problem in Willys life is money, but it seems he would rather scrounge of people like Charley than get a real job, like the one Charley offers him. He plays an act when it comes to money as he lies to his family, especially Linda. He wants everyone to think he is rich and successful but really he is unsuccessful and becoming increasingly poor.Overall this play in touching and also infuriating, we find ourselves getting angry and points in the play, wh en we see Willy lying to friends and family it seems that the only person he is true to is Charley and thats only to try and get money and sympathy from him.We feel extremely sorry for Willy and his family, especially Linda when noone turns up to Willys funeral. This seems like the almost perfect end to realistic play. When we see the full picture of Willys affair we become almost at one with Linda and tend to feel the same emotions as her, but mostly anger.

Analyze the change and continuities in commerce along the Indian Ocean from 650 to1750 C.E. Pgs

Analyze the change and continuities in commerce along the Indian naval from 650 to1750 C. E. Pgs. Across the Indian maritime and the siemens China Sea, from 650- 1750 C. E. , theIndian Ocean plow had many changes and continuities. Economically, the IndianOcean tack stayed the same with its spread of goods from one place to another, but changed because of the shipway goods were traded along this trade route. Culturally,the Indian Ocean trade stayed the same because of the same continuous spread of religion and ideas, and changed because of the diffusion of thereligions alreadydominant in places.Politically, the Indian Ocean trade stayed the same in the sensethat it flourished while under the control of strong Analyze the change and continuities in commerce along the Indian Ocean from 650 to1750 C. E. Pgs. Across the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, from 650- 1750 C. E. , theIndian Ocean trade had many changes and continuities. Economically, the IndianOcean trade stayed the same with its spread of goods from one place to another, but changed because of the ways goods were traded along this trade route.Culturally,the Indian Ocean trade stayed the same because of the same continuous spread of religion and ideas, and changed because of the diffusion of thereligions alreadydominant in places. Politically, the Indian Ocean trade stayed the same in the sensethat it flourished while under the control of strong Analyze the change and continuities in commerce along the Indian Ocean from 650 to1750 C. E. Pgs. Across the Indian Ocean and the South China Sea, from 650- 1750 C. E. , theIndian Ocean trade had many changes and continuities.Economically, the IndianOcean trade stayed the same with its spread of goods from one place to another, but changed because of the ways goods were traded along this trade route. Culturally,the Indian Ocean trade stayed the same because of the same continuous spread of religion and ideas, and changed because of the diffusion of ther eligions alreadydominant in places.

Educational Changes in the Schools Essay

The educational system is viewed to be an important aspect for the progress of each somebody and the ships company as a whole. Through the involvement with the educational system, each individual personal skills and potential are harnessed and further developed to be apply as his or her medium for attaining greater things in life in current fields such as exploration, discovery, development and others.The progress reflected from the historical radical of the society shows that the civilization has greatly developed transcending the numerous boundaries that their primitive self has and this is mainly attributed to the constant pursuit of knowledge by the people through their educational system. However, in the present, the educational system of the society is faced with numerous problems and challenges, which often negates their benefits and effectiveness it has on the commercial enterprise of personal and social development.People often advocate that these problems are the resu lt of the lack of change in the educational system over the last decade. Indeed, on nearly aspect, this argument is true as some of the concern and fields in the educational system remains constant over the years thus, unable to cope with the changes in the social condition resulting to certain problems and complications. The social condition over the years is rapidly changing such as problems of poverty, overpopulation, government and military issues and others, and these primarily affect the involvement and the practical practise of the educational field in the society.The inability of the educational system to cope with and address the dominant social problems resulting to its ineffectiveness to promote development within an individual and the society he or she is involved in. However, the educational system over the years has also changed addressing and incorporating most of the critical social problems and condition in its concern resulting to the progress that is has already founded over the century.Comparing the face of the educational system in the past with the present will present important insights regarding the development that the tell field has already taken to promote further its effectiveness and influence. The educational systems has developed new aspects in its field such as scholarship and financial assistance for poverty issues, new facilities and modernized equipments to cope with the rapid influx of its student population, modernized subjects and courses to address the new trends and needs, and others.If one will consider the problems in the educational system, these are rooted in the perspective and opinion of the people towards the influence of the said field and not in the system of the schools in the present. cultivation sometimes becomes ineffective not due to its inefficiency but because people negate and disregard its importance. Generally, the field of education is constantly changing and developing further for the forwardin g and expansion of its benefits and positive influence. Over the century, the educational system has grown and progressed aiding the society to develop into its modernized present self.

Helen Essay

1. Helens responsibilities to each of the following groupsa. The Accounting Department and the University Helens business to the Accounting Department and the University is to uphold honour and pride. Every assimilator is an emissary and a reflection of his or her alma mater.b. Other students in the class and in the department- Helens responsibility to the other students in the class and in the department is to encourage truthfulness. Being one of the top students, it is inevitable for the other students and the department to look up to her.c. Big & Apple LLC-Helens responsibility to the Big & Apple LLC is to uphold integrity, trust and loyalty. The accounting firm invited her to join them with the intention and hope to hire the outdo and well-suited person for the job.d. The professor of Accounting 544- Helens responsibility to the professor of Accounting 544 is to maintain credibility and respect to his teachings.e. Her bestfriend- Helens responsibility to her bestfriend is to p romote trustworthiness. Someone who cannot be trusted with little cannot be trusted with much.f. Herself- Helens responsibility to herself is to defend her integrity. Cheating is simply a deception of ones self.2. From an integrity perspective, Helen should crack away from the opportunity to take a copy of the final exam from the professors mailbox. Because once she gets caught, she might end up not graduating at all aside from totally losing her summa cum laude standing. In other words, she will get expelled. However, if she doesnt get caught, she might repeat again this mistake and destroy her integrity and somehow degrading her dignity as an accountant.3. If I were Helen and I have a goal of qualifying for summa cum laude, I would reconsider my priorities and conquer time for some things that would not contribute to the attainment of my goal. I would rather consult my professors should I have a hard time dealing with my courses. I would devote more time to studying so as not t o compromise the ethics that I stick by.4. Assuming that the Empire State University provides a $5,000 award to all students who graduate summa cum laude, I will stand by my decision to uphold integrity. Because integrity is not something that you do today and pass on tomorrow should the circumstances change. Integrity is the code of value that you stick by. Integrity is who you are no matter what.5. There should be a consequence for the student who provided the exam to Helen. Because the very act of getting the exam from the professors mailbox is stealing and cheating.6. Should the Empire State University have an honor code my fare would be the same. Because I personally believe in integrity and as Ive said in my previous answer (number 4) integrity is not something that you do today and forget tomorrow should the circumstances change.7. As a fellow student in Accounting 544 with Helen, I might feel cheated on and foiled if I found out about what she did. I might feel that way b ecause I could have been doing things truthfully, looking up to her, and believing that she has done things candidly to get the highest academic honor only to find out that it should not be hers. It would simply be unfair to the class,disrespect to the professor, dishonour to the university, and unethical to accounting.

Evolution of Women’s Rights Since 19th Century

Equality Rights 1 The Evolution of the Extension of Equality Rights from holy to Modern Liberalism Malak Alkadri Social Studies 30 Mrs. Kadaoui November 30, 2012 Equality Rights 2 Towards the latter part of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth blow, clean liberalism underwent great modifications in terms of equation rights. Its modified form even came to be k forthwithn as modern or positive liberalism. It differed from classical liberalism in so far as it accent the significance and rationality of equal opportunities and justice.Modern liberalism has promoted the positive rather than the negative aspects of the liberation movement. The extension of womens equality rights of the final step in the revolution of classical liberalism to modern liberalism has extended this particular groups rights economic completelyy, soci every(prenominal)y and politically to an uttermost extent. Initially, womens lives control improved economically. Modern liberalism has come to inte rpret freedom as involving a right to basic requirements of the development and security necessary to assure the equal opportunity and personal dignity of women.N eertheless, in the nineteenth centurys Victorian era, the emergence of womens rights was limited. Feminism had influenced the ideology of separate spheres in which men inhabit the public sphere the world of politics, commerce and righteousness and women inhabit the private realm of domestic life child caring, housekeeping and so on (Christison, etal. 2009, p. 158). Women of all classes worked hard, yet, were still a supply of cheap labour. Whereas today, much women are employed, more girls are being educated, women are living longer and having fewer children, and the number of females in business and in politics has increased dramatically.According to the heart and soul for Womens Business Research, female entrepreneurs generate $2. 3 trillion to the Equality Rights 3 American economy and employ more than 18 mill ion people (qtd. In newint. org). One area in which women take over made major progress in is education. Modernly, more women are enrolled in law school, medical school, and schools of business and finance. two-year-old women today do not feelsocial pressure to pursue only those professions which were once traditionally reserved for them, most commonly teaching and nursing.As a result, millions of women today succeed in professions that were completely closed to them in the past, much(prenominal) as working in open, public areas rather than at home or in healthcare areas. Also, womens economic rights and acceptance prolong evolved dramatically since the final evolution of equality rights in the classical liberalism. Women have now acquired the freedom to work as they please, with rather no restrictions and a lot less government involvement. Womens economic authority has severely improved in the modern linguistic context as opposed to thirty years ago, when women were first ente ring the workplace.It was a rare occurrence, and rather odd at that time to see women at work, and now it is something common, accepted, and even encouraged. Surely, on a social level, womens rights have defiantly evolved in the way people collaborate and treat women. There has been a incarnate change of consciousness in how men are expected by law to communicate with women in the workplace. While some personal Equality Rights 4 attitudes might not have changed men and women both understand that the workplace is to be a setting to be free of hurtful and insensitive comments.Additionally, women have successfully fought for family leave rights. Afterwards, the occurrence of the Family and Medical Leave Act had emerged in the US by federal law in 1993 (qtd. in en. wikipedi. org). The fight is more prevalent now than it was back then. However, focusing on the cases of the United States and England, we show that the historical expansion of womens rights overly unfolded through equal tr eatment in the labour market. In contrast, in most African countries women gained formal political rights, at the end of colonialism before receiving economic rights.Moreover, there are servicemany detail traditions such as foot binding and child marriage, which impact the rights of women that are specific to certain cultures. Contemporary phenomena, such as HIV/AIDS also represent challenges to gender equality that were not present in earlier time periods (Kristof and WuDunn 2009). Likewise, womens political rights have also been extended now than ever before. You may agree that the near end of the classical period is similar to modern liberalism because people with disabilities, prison inmates, women eighteen year of age and older, and nationsEquality Rights 5 such as the Inuit without surrendering their culture were allowed to voting hence, there has not been much change in the political rights of women. I beg and plead to differ. Thirty years ago, all types of women eighteen and older may have been granted the right to vote but thats as far as it went. Now, women are CEOs and presidential candidates. Hillary Clinton for example, serves as an American Secretary of the United States. Women are now not only given the right to vote, but the right to be voted for. Currently, US citizens can vote in the US elections.Yet, back when the country was founded in most states, only men with real property or substantial wealth were permitted to vote. Almost all women and their votes were denied at the time. Now, since the US constitution, every individual has gained the right to vote. Although, in the 1920s, the Womens Bureau of the Department of Labour is formed to collect information about women in the workforce and safeguard good working conditions for women (Ann-Marie Imbornoni. 2009). You may say that the workforce now-a-days also provides a great source of security and freedom for women similar to the nineteenth century.Not necessarily. The freedom of women in the workforce has also been extended. President Baraak Obama, for instance, signed the Lily Ledbetter Fairpay Restoration Act, which allows victims of pay discrimination to send a complaint to the government against their employer within clxxx days of their last pay check. Previously, victims (most often women) are now allowed to claim an unjust pay check whereas Equality Rights 6 back in the nineteenth century, their freedoms were under more authority than they are in the modern society (Ann-Marie Imbornoni. 009) Finally, the evolution of the equality rights of women has extremely extended since classical liberalism in the 19th century. The rights of women have extended in several different aspects especially in terms of economical, social and political rights. Men and women are now equal in regards to occupations, elections, education, project pay checks, security, and collaboration. Despite the amount of freedom women have gained, it is no longer a shock to see a women play wha t was then called a mans role in society. Women have the right to not only vote but run for candidates as well.Young women today are not implemented to occupy the domestic part of life, or jobs that were traditionally reserved for them. Millions of women today succeeded in professions that were completely prohibited to them in the past, such as working in open, public areas. Womens economic rights and acceptance have evolved dramatically since the final evolution of equality rights in the classical liberalism. I do not think, sir, you have any right to command me, merely because you are older than I, or because you have seen more of the world than I have your claim to superiority depends on the use you have made of your time and experience. (Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre Equality Rights 7 References Imbornoni, Ann-Marie. Womens Rights Movement in the U. S. Timeline of Events (1921-1979). 30 Nov. 2012. http//www. infoplease. com/spot/womenstimeline2. html What women have gained and wh at they are in endangerment of losing New Internationalist. New Internationalist. Nikki van der Gaag, n. d. Web. 1 Nov. 2004. http//www. newint. org/features/2004/11/01/women-want/ Lambert, Tim. Womens Jobs in History. A World History Encyclopedia. Tim Lambert, 14 Jan. 2012. Web. 14 Jan. 2021. http//www. localhistories. org/womensjobs. html

My Favourite Book Essay

Lots of people register tabloid newspapers. Tabloid nespapers are read by lots of people. 2. Sue Green reads the news on television. The news on television is read by Sue. 3. The witness is helping the police. The police is cosmos helped by the witness. 4. The newspapers arent publishing the photographs. The photographs arent published by the newspapers. 5. The police have arrested the driver. The driver has been arrested by the police. 6. The thief had taken the painting before the gard woke up.The paintinghad been taken before the guard woke up. 7. The company will deliver the flowers the next day. The flowers will be delivered the next day. 8. The government is going to give every school savant a computer. A computer is going to be given to the every school student by the government. 9. You can buy a magazine on the train. A Magazinecan be boughton the train. (by you) 10. My sister made a pop video. The pop videowas made by my sister. Complete this radio news report using a p assive form on the verbs in the brackets Good afternon .The lunch time news today will be read(read) by John Houard. The prime minister has visited a primary school in Ipswich where she (meet)has been metby the children and their teachers. She opened a new sports centre that (build)was built with money raised by the parents and teachers. Another $20 000 (need)are unavoidable to finish the swimming pool so more money raising activities ( organise)will be organised for the summer months. Earlier today a group of pensioners was in accident when their coach (hit)was hit by lorry. The pensioners (help )were helped by local people until ambulances arrived.Most the passanger (alow)wasnt alowed to go home immediately, but thoose with more serious injuries (take)have been taken to Norwich central hospital later today. Witnesses say that the lorry (drive)was being drivingtoo fast. Rewrite the sentences using have/ point something done 1. I will ask psyche to repair my school bag. I will have my school bag repaired . 2. My sisters car is being seviced. My sister is getting her car serviced . 3. Someone is testing my beats eyes. My father is getting his eyes tasted . 4. The grass is too long I will pay someone to cut it. I will get the grass cut. . 5.I have taken my trousers to the cleaners. I have had my trousers cleaned. Rewrite the descriptions using compound adjectives 1. A skiing holiday that is two weeks long. Two-week skiing holiday is too long for me. 2. A baby who is six months old. Six month-old baby is very healthy. 3. A men with white hair. White-haired man is old and lovely. 4. A flight of six hours. Six-hour flight is boring. 5. A carpet made by hand. Handmade carpet is beautiful. Circle the correct preposition to form multipart verbs 1. When we have visiters we turn forth/over the television. 2.My father always goes to sleep with television turned on/over. . My sister turns on/overthe channel to annoy me. 4. I turn down/to deal during the advert isements. 5. When I want to watch football I turn to/upmy mom for support. Circle the correct words in the latter Dear Colleague, On the fourteenth of june we will be holding a party to celebrate/celebration to success of our latest game show/opera. As you know, Win a simple machine Is very popular/popularity and it will be good publish/publicityto hold a big thank-you party for stuff and successful players. The organise/organisation of the party is being done by my assistent. Yours faithfully.

Chinese Schools Essay

Chinese schools have pose a long way since the colonial days. Over the years and with the evolution of the guinea pig schooling system, Chinese schools have had to face count slight threats to their survival. Despite this, Chinese schools have gained popularity and have enjoyed high enrolments, even among non-Chinese students. It has been in inning that at least 10 percent of students studying in Chinese schools come from non-Chinese backgrounds. A bet of factors contribute to this growing phenomenon. First, Chinese schoolteachers are well kn protest for their high level of commitment.For this and other reasons, students from Chinese schools often excel in public examinations especi altogethery in Science and Mathematics. The other attraction of Chinese schools is that students are required to learn an additional vocabulary, Mandarin, which is a highly marketable skill in the project market. Chinese genteelness A Historical Perspective The beginnings of Chinese reproduction in Malaysia can be traced to the early nineteenth century. It was videotapeed that by 1815, there were already three Chinese schools in Malacca. unrivalled was founded by the London Missionary Society.With regard to the other two, sociologist Yang Qinghuang suggests that at least one would be a school founded by the Hokkien people. Scholar Zheng Liangshu suggests that some old-type Chinese schools might have existed in the Straits Settlements since the annul of the eighteenth century. For a long time, Chinese schools in the Straits Settlements received neither help from the British regime nor assistance from the government in China. Despite this, they thrived funded mainly by clan and dialect associations.When go about with political and financial difficulties at the turn of the twentieth century, the Ching government of China changed its attitude towards overseas Chinese and began to promote Chinese instruction outside of China. It implemented educational reforms based on a device by Zhang Zidong. Following the reforms, the curriculum was revised to include Chinese Classical Literature, History, Geography, Mathematics, Moral schooling, Physical Education and other optional subjects like Commerce and Drawing.In Malaya, Chung Hwa Confucian naturalize in Penang not single adopted this new curriculum (it was the first to do so), it went further to include English as a subject. Support from the Ching government, however, was short lived. It ended with the fall of the dynasty. Chinese schools that attempted to run modern educational programmes (with a modern curriculum and incorporating English as a subject) faced enormous challenges. On the one hand, they were always in need of more(prenominal) funds.On the other hand, they lacked competent teachers. Furthermore, they had to compete with the more established English schools. flat so, there were five hundred Chinese schools with modern educational programmes established in Malaya and capital of Sing apore in 1920. By this time, textbooks for these schools had departed from the classical into the vernacular Chinese expression (baihuawen). Because of their impressive growth, the British government decided that it could no longer afford to ignore Chinese schools.On 29 October 1920, it assertd the Regist ration of indoctrinate Ordinance to re relentless the activities of Chinese schools in the Straits Settlements and Federated Malay States by way of accommodation and inspection. In 1935, control was further tightened textbooks and teachers from China were prohibited. Only local materials and Malaysian-born teachers were allowed, and activities in Chinese schools came under strict scrutiny. Despite these challenges, Chinese education continued to thrive until it was suspended at the time of the Japanese line of Malaya.After the war, Chinese schools resumed operation. By 1946, their number had ballooned to more than one thousand in Malaya. However, following the Barnes and Fenn- Wu Reports (June 1951) and the Education Ordinance 1952, Chinese education was exclude d from the national education system. The Chinese community rallied to form Jiao Zong (United Chinese School Teachers Association of Malaya, UCSTAM) and Dong Zong (United Chinese School Committees Association of Malaya, UCSCAN) to safeguard Chinese education. The Malayan Chinese Association (MCA) joined in.Its president then, Tun Tan Cheng Lock spoke these memorable lines, Chinese in Malaya should be given Chinese education The dialect or mother tongue can be likened to a persons shadow, and is inseparable from the person himself/herself (translated from Chinese). Efforts to safeguard Chinese education became even more difficult following the Razak Report in 1956 and the Education Ordinance in 1957. Thereafter, Chinese primary education was officially included in the national education system, classified as standard-type primary schools with Chinese language as the medium of instruction.Howeve r, Chinese auxiliary schools were excluded from the system when the Lower Certificate of Education examination (L. C. E) was introduced in English. This was not in accordance with the promise of fairness to other ethnical languages in the country as specified in the Razak Report. Furthermore, the Chinese community were horrified by the terms of reference in paragraph 12 of the Razak Report the ultimate objective of educational policy in this country must be to bring together the children of all races under a national education system in which the national language is the main medium of instruction. Paragraph 12 was subsequently omitted following strong opposition from the Chinese community headed by Jiao Zong. Both the Rahman Talib Report (1961) and the Education Act (1961) reaffirmed the education policy as give tongue to in the Education Ordinance 1957. Since government financial aid was vital to the survival of Chinese secondary schools, more than half of the 41 Chinese seconda ry schools then had little choice but to transform itself into English medium national type secondary schools. On hindsight, many Chinese view this ratiocination as a big mistake.The remaining 14 schools refused to give in, and have remained independent to this day. The MCA facilitated this conversion as it was satisfied with the verbal promises made by the Education Minister that the government has no intent to make out its authority granted under the Act to change Chinese primary schools to national schools and that Chinese schools are allowed to allocate one third of their curriculum for learning Mandarin and Chinese literature. As a bit of this concession made at the secondaryschool level, development of Chinese education in Malaysia was cut back thereafter to the primary school level. The New Education Act 1996 posed an even bigger threat. It threw into nous the status of national-type schools that were not established under Section 28 of the new Act. In fact, prior to t his during the initial stage of implementing the 3R system (Reading, Writing & Arithmetic) in 1980, Chinese schools had already been challenged to forgo their medium of instruction. Materials for learning all subjects except Mandarin were available only in Bahasa Melayu.In response, Dong Jiao Zong and various Chinese guilds and associations submitted a memorandum to voice their opposition to the Ministry of Education in 1981. The schools were given the assurance that the government had no intention of changing the calibre of Chinese schools. However in the ensuing years, Chinese schools were asked to consider the concept of integrate schools (1985) and Vision Schools (proposed in 1995, implemented in 2000), in addition to the latest 2-4-3 resolution that sought to introduce the teaching of Mathematics and Science in English (proposed in 2002, implemented in 2003).Despite these challenges, Chinese schools seek to maintain emphasis on the Five Aspects of Formal Education in Confucia nism (Wuyu Jiaoyu) namely, moral (de), sharp (zhi), physical (ti), social (qun ) and aesthetic ( ei) education. Until today, Chinese schools m continue to value discipline, respect for the elderly, courtesy, personal character and morality, rather than marketable skills such as computer literacy, Mathematics and Science.Some Reflections How does the development of Chinese education affect the church community i Malaysia?n Should we stake our claims to citizenry and defend our the right way to be educated in our own (mother tongue) language?What about racial integration? Is it possible to promote Chinese education without further polarising the different communities? First, we have a moral basis for defending Chinese education. be given the choice and having the opportunity to be educated in ones own language is a universal human right according to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. Chinese education ha s existed in this country since the nineteenth century.As such, I believe we ought to defend the right of its existence in the same way as we would for the education of other ethnic communities in their own languages. Second, there is value in the Chinese school culture that is worth speaking up for. Even though outsiders might consider the Chinese community uncompromising in its stand with regard to educational issues, it must be pointed out that it is not just about safeguarding the Chinese language but it is as well as about retaining the ideals of holistic education.Furthermore, Chinese schools have a tradition of nurturing dedicated schoolteachers, and the Christian community should be at the forefront to encourage this culture of service and excellence. In the past, many of them have had to pay a high price for their conviction and dedication by becoming martyrs Zhuang Xiquan, Chen Taomin and others were deported for opposing the Registration of School Ordinance 1920 Lim Lian Geok and Yen Yuan Chang were deprived of citizenship in 1961 Lim Huang Sheng and Sim Mow Yu were jailed under the Internal aegis Act in 1987.Chinese education aids evangelistic work among the Chinese community. It provides students with a amend understanding of the Chinese culture. Whereas in the past, the content of Chinese education was often influenced by traditional beliefs and practices, the Chinese education system today is more open to intellectual discourse on rethinking and repositioning the Chinese identity. The main grouse against Chinese schools is the lack of racial integration since students come from predominantly one ethnic background.The question we must ask is, is this acceptable or healthy in a multi-ethnic night club like Malaysia? Most advocates for Chinese education would argue that it is less than ideal but what choice do they have?If national schools were to adopt a more holistic philosophy, and their teachers showed a more credible record in terms of commitment and disciplining of students, and if they provided studen ts with the opportunity to study their own languages, racial integration would be less of an issue and Chinese students would be moreevenly distributed between national and Chinese schools. Despite this straightforward shortcoming related to racial integration, I still advocate Chinese education for what it offers.Clearly, through its holistic philosophy and track record, it has produced many responsible citizens through the years. Chinese education continues to play a monumental role in nation-building and church life in Malaysia. Florence Kuek lectures Mandarin at Universiti Teknologi Mara.

Effects of Alcohol Abuse Essay

intoxicantism means addiction of alcoholic beverage it could explain as a person who could not stop to drink and craving for it. In fact, alcohol maltreat can molest a persons health and life. Alcohol would travel a persons headspring and body that causes the person did wrong thing. Besides, when a person rummy, he or she might not neck what they had make. Which mean, when they are intoxicated, they could not judge what are right and wrong. Consequences, there are many cases happened because of alcohol curse since alcohol would impact a persons head word and cause them loss of control and do wrong things. Signs and symptoms of alcohol vilification Slurred or disordered speech.Poor balance and clumsiness slow up reflexes Stomach pain, vomiting and nausea Blacking-out Redness of the face during or afterwards periods of consumption Slurred or incoherent speech When a person is drunk, he or she might not be sufficient to speak fluently. In the other words, the person who is drunk might not know what they are talk of the town about because the impact of alcohol. Thus, those people who are drunk are usually slurred or incoherent speech. Poor balance and clumsiness The person who is drunk ordain blend injured easily. It is because alcohol would affect our originator and cause us become clumsiness that we could not balance our body.Furthermore, when we could not control our mind and balance our body, we might fall down or bang the wall easily. As a result, the exercise of alcohol abuse exit cause us become poor balance and clumsiness. Delayed reflexes Alcohol will make people blur and delayed reflexes action since it impairs our brain driver. Therefore, those people who are drunk might not be able to give respond immediately since the alcohol effects. Hence, alcohol abuse could cause a person delayed reflexes action. Stomach pain, vomiting and nausea The other obvious signs of alcohol abuse are carry pain, vomiting and nausea.Stomach pain might a sign of provide cancer which cause by alcohol abuse. When this sign occur, it means the cancer already progressed. It is impossible to get cancer easily, only if the person is an alcoholism victim. Alcohol abuse might cause gastritis which is an inflammation of the stomach lining. In a long run, it will become stomach cancer if the person who ignores the sign. Moreover, drinking in like manner much might also lead to serious effect like vomiting blood. As a result, alcohol is harmful to our health. Blacking-out Black-out happened when an alcoholism victim consumed a large amount of alcohol in a long period.Black out is a serious disease in biological that we categories as brain damage. There are 2 types of blackouts. First of all, inability to recall any memories from the period of intoxication is called en bloc blackout. Which mean, the person who could not remember at all what he or she had done when they drunk. In addition, the second type of blackout is called fragmentary bla ckout which has ability to recall certain distinguish of intoxication period. It means the person who just can remember certain part of his or her memories when they took a large amount of alcohol.Redness of the face during or after periods of consumption Why people who drunk their face will red? It is because alcohol will enlarge the blood vessels whenever we drink. In addition, alcohol will enlarge the blood vessels until they lose their quality or tone then caused those people who drunk will get a redness face. Furthermore, water in our body and skin will evaporate after a long period of alcohol abuse that cause skin wrinkles. Besides that, alcohol abuse will also reduce the level of vitamin A in our body which is an important vitamin can oblige skin health.

Pretrial Process

PRETRIAL PROCESS This outline is to test the Pretrial process. Above all else we need to be aware of the suspects Sixth Amendment pays. The right to a lawyer- This right is given to all. This is a guided hand for the defendant. Prosecutions purpose to charge After arrest the government has the decision on whether to file charges or not. If they decide to charge then they will file an indictment, Based on the facts. Reviewing the charges Once the indictment is filed in the lower courts then a sample has to decide if there is decent legal enjoin for probable cause. If so, then the judge schedules for a first appearance.First court appearance Where the judge reads the charges to the defendant Advises the defendant of certain rights they have Lawyer or Public defender if indigent Sets release Bail Normally cash or bond If set too high then handle until trial Grand Jury Review Charges, evidence, and testimony goes before the grand jury Preliminary auditory modality Both prosecuti on and defendant present their cases to the judge to once again see if there is enough evidence for trial The defendant has the chance to challenge the prosecutions evidence Judge then decides again if there is enough evidence for trial Pretrial motionsMotions of Discovery Motion to suppress Jury pickaxe 64 people become possible jurors Prosecution and defense make their preemptory challenges For 8 rounds each process down to 12 jurors and 4 alternates Trial commences Direct examination, cross examination, witnesses heard, evidence entered, closing arguments Jury cultivation Judge tells the jury what they are allowed to consider and what charges they are deciding on Must be beyond a reasonable doubt.

Outline the current policies and legislation relating to children Essay

There atomic number 18 many policies and procedures inside the UK that outline the current legislation and guidelines to help with safeguarding chelaren-United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989. This law ensures that pincerren are safe and looked after. It states that children have the right to be protected from all forms of physical or mental violence, distress or abuse, neglect or negligent treatment, maltreatment or exploitation including sexual abuse by those looking after them. This law spells out the basic human rights of every child and it sets standards in wellness care, education, and legal, civil and social services.The Children Act 1989. Under this law parents and professionals must run away to ensure the safety of the child and the welfare of the child is paramount with regard to their upbringing. It also identifies what local authorities and courts must do in order to protect a childs welfare. If an authority suspects that a child is suffering or lik ely to suffer significant harm, they have a affair to investigate because every child has a right to protection from abuse and exploitation. A main principal in this act was that children are remediate off beingness looked after by their family.The Protection of Children Act 1999 is the law that ensures nobody unsuitable to work with children is employed in a position that involves regular contact with children whether it be paid or unpaid. The depository of state has a duty to land the names of anyone unsuitable to work with children. Its main aim being to prevent paedophiles working with children and a childcare employer must carry out certain checks through the criminals record bureau before employing a person. Any childcare organisation in England & Wales must has a duty to inform the Department of Health if they suspect the harming of a child.The reading Act 2002 sets out the responsibilities of Local Education Authorities, Governing Bodies, head teachers and all those wo rking in school to ensure that children are safe and kick from harm.Children Act 2004. This provides the legal framework for Every Child Matters. That every child be healthy, stay safe, do it and achieve, make a positive contribution and achieve economic well being. It includes provisions about clandestine fostering, child minding and adoption review panels. The Act also updates the legislation on physical punishment by making it an offence to hit a child if it causes them mental harm or leaves a limit on the skin.Childcare Act 2006 is the first act designed solely to deal with early historic period and childcare. It sets out the duties of organisations such as local authorities and how they must work together to safeguard children and early days people.Further legislation include the Sexual Offences Act 2003 which was introduced to update the legislation relating to offences against children and includes offences committed abroad by British Citizens. This act updated the Sex Offenders Act 1997 to strengthen the monitoring of those on the sex offenders register. The Domestic Violence, execration and Victims Act 2004 was introduced to create a new offence of causing or allowing the death of a child or vulnerable adult. This meant that a member of the household, aware that a child is at risk, could be held trustworthy

African American Essay

Created in 1975, For saturnine Girls Who pick out Considered Suicide/ When the Rainbow is Enuf, focuses on the struggles of faint women non only from that era, only if issues still pertaining to black women 35 long time later. Shanges powerful choreopoem is comprised of seven women trying to sing a black daughters cry. Sing a song of sustenance, shes been dead so long(Shange 18), creating a voice for any woman. None of these women possess a name, only a color, to show that they represent all women of color.Shange includes themes of love, abandonment, sexuality, abortion, and domestic fury to emphasize what women in her community were and still argon subjugated to. Through dance, poetry, and music these women slowly entirely surely find their true personal identity. Ntozake uses her work as a tool to induct all benighted girls by creating these seven strong women that form a bond when they are able to find their identity as black women, and essentially in their journey m ake it to the abolish of their rainbows without committing suicide.When looking into Shanges life theres no question that situations, which she had observed day-to-day or experienced herself, were imposed on her writings. Born as Paulette Williams she was raised in a middle segmentation family, which was non a childhood common for blacks. Her family moved to St. Louis and she attended a non-segregated school where she had to endure blatant racism at the clean age of eight years old. She rebelled against her familys satisfaction with existence a part of the middle class when she still had to deal with the hardships of being black and a woman.Realizing that in the real man there were limitations being set on blacks and women in society, produced her anger the catalyst to her decision to write to not only empower women, but to empower and t individually young girls about social issues as well. Paulette showed that women could be successful when she entered Barnard College, but during this time her happiness that stemmed from her success turned into melancholy when her husband left her and she attempted suicide many times.She overcame this and let her voice come alive through her works. Her experience shows why the theme that runs rampant throughout her writings is for black women to rely on themselves, and to not allow themselves to become dependent on a man, for this is the only way they will become whole and attain their true identity. The girls in For Colored Girls Who Have Considered Suicide/ When the Rainbow is Enuf, like Paulette all overcome their issues when their voice is no longer silenced, and do not commit suicide.Williams later took the African name Ntozake Shange meaning, she who brings her take things, and one who walks with lions. She explained to Allan Wallach in Newsday that it was necessary for her to embrace a new name because she felt she was living a lie I was living in a world that defied reality as most black people, or most whi te people, understood it in opposite words, feeling that there was something that I could do, and then realizing that nobody was expecting me to do anything because I was colored and I was in any case female, which was not very easy to deal with(qttd.in Wainwright). She did this to show that she was no longer Paulette Williams who society believed was a black woman who wasnt suppose to amount to anything, and didnt want other women to believe that black women being successful should be deemed unusual. In her essay, is not gd to be born a girl, she wants all women to understand that we pay for being born girls/ but we owe no one anything / not our labia, not our clitoris, not our lives.we are born girls & live to be women who live our own lives/ to live our lives/ to collapse/ our lives/ to live(Rothenberg 132). Her theme in this essay, that women will gain a self satisfaction only when they are able specify their own dreams without allowing society to hinder their destiny from b e advance reality, is the same philosophy that is at bottom for colored girls, and seems to be what Ntozake Shange followed in her own life. The significance of Shanges act for this choreopoem should not be overlooked.The titles rich meanings gives readers an insight on what the authors views are, and also allows the reader to imagine their own possible meanings. Shange uses the word Colored which calls attention to when it was once utilize as a derogatory confines used by white oppressors. Although Colored was used as a derogatory term, it was also used within the black culture to bring them together. For colored girls, was used in the title to specifically buns young colored girls. In the beginning of the journey of the seven women they all sing, Mamas trivial louse up likes shortnin, shortnin, Mamas little baby likes shortnin bread Mamas little baby likes shortnin, shortnin, Mamas little baby likes shortnin bread (Shange 20). From this childhood song to lady in discolor t alking about her graduation nite where she was the only virgin in the crowd(Shange 21), Shange used these poems to show her readers the journey from girlhood to womanhood.She wanted the dangers that black woman struggle to overcome, learning that most parents will withhold, to be hear by these young girls The reason that For Colored Girls is entitled For Colored Girls is thats who it was forI want a twelve year-old girl to reach out for and get information that isnt just contraceptive information but emotional informationif there is an audience for whom I write, its the little girls who are coming of age. I want them to know that they are not alone and that we adult women thought and continue to retrieve about them (Hamilton 79-80).Even though Shanges work is intended for children it is still considered inspirational for both women and girls. In addition to the word colored within the title, the image of the rainbow also holds important meanings. The rainbow symbolizes the emotion al aspect, which Shange discusses. All these women go through emotional pains caused by either men or themselves, but at the end of their storm or distress they all eventually make it to the end of the rainbow that is enuf for them to go on without committing suicide.The rainbow has a human form, and comes alive through the seven women that give a voice to all women. Even though there are records from different women, Shange writes in such a way where you read each statement as a whole entity putting this rainbow of women together. The rainbow also refers to how unique each colored girl is, each having their own attributes that allow them to amount to something in society no matter what is believed by others.

Source Review for the article The touch screen generation Essay - 1

Source Review for the term The touch screen generation - Essay ExampleMost of the parents are following the strict on screen rules.In the article Touch Screen Generation, Hanna Rosin discusses the positive as head as negative aspects of the digital media. Rosin believes that parents should restrict the children to part digital media improperly. Rosin argues that parents should make rules at home about the amount of time children spent on digital media. American Academy of pediatric medicine promulgated a report in 1999 in which the establishment enlightened the good and bad aspects of the digital media on the toddlers and younger children. Social and professional organizations such as American Academy of pediatrics should rest make suggestions about the amount of screen time children should be allowed.Social and professional organizations are component the society in understanding the social and educational facts by compiling the facts and figures. American Academy of Pediatric s is of the professional organizations that are helping the parents to better understand the needs of the children and how to restrict the children from using digital media. Parents should detect in mind that they should properly make strict rules at home for the children about the screen time. The organization prohibited the parents to allow their children to watch televisions or other form of digital media less at than 2 years of age. However, the report published by American Academy of Pediatrics encouraged the parents to allow their children older than 2 years to watch education programs. The educational programs have positive impacts on the children (Rosin, 2013).The updated report was published in 2011 and it has lesser impact on the parents, as about 90% of the parents have allowed their children less than 2 years old to used electronic media. In 2011, the report was updated and took the previous stance of discouraging the children to use smart phone and new screen technolo gies but in this report, the organization did not

Exposition universelle of 1889 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Exposition universelle of 1889 - Essay ExampleNonetheless, the current had a significant effect on the natural sciences, education, and historiography. Also, this period is presumed to have complex and considerable impact on politics. It is associated with radicalism and liberalism and later on nationalism (Breckman 10). This paper forget look at the quixotic era or Romanticism and compare a create and a musical work. The Romantic era authenticates tough emotions as a genuine basis of aesthetic understanding, putting emphasis on emotions, for example, awe, horror and terror, and apprehension. This is especially that which is encountered in tackling the sublimity of wild nature and its charming features, both current aesthetic groups. This period progresses ancient custom and ethnic music art to something gracious. Moreover, the Romantic era makes spontaneity an attractive feature and advocates for a natural performance of mankind beings activities as habituated by natural proce sses in the context of customary usage and language. The Rational era reaches other(prenominal) the classicist and rational ultimate models to raise a revitalized element of art and narrative and medievalism presumed to be realistically medieval in an effort to get away from the boundaries of industrialism, urban sprawl, and population growth (Breckman 19). This period alike tries to embrace the distant, unfamiliar, and exotic in forms more genuine than Rococochinoiserie, utilizing the power of the imagination to escape and to envision. flick The Romantic era first appears in landscape painting, in the visual arts. One of the most openhanded artists of the Roman era is the pioneer of The Hudson River School, Thomas Cole, from America (Powell 6). This school concentrates on developing landscapes of the United States stainless in a pastoral location where human beings are perceived to be connected with their land. These artists jimmy the diversity and beauty of the American lan dscape as coming from Gods grace. Moreover, these artists works gain a visual depiction of the thoughts of American transcendentalism. The painting of focus is The Course of Empire. This is a painting containing phoebe bird pieces. This painting is one of the most recognized paintings of Thomas Cole. The Course of Empire shows the artist is trying to urge against religion that is not concurring with nature. The painting was developed between 1833 and 1836. The five sizeable paintings are a symbol of an unreal realm and its process from creation to destruction and revival. Thomas Cole illustrates the whole painting series because of the exclusive landscapes that act as the location and subject of each empire stage (Powell 13). The painting can also be presumed to be representing the five stages of civilization. This society builds to magnificence and then crumbles. The paintings highlight the Romantic worry that the progress of contemporary life is intruding on the peaceful life o f the past and will end up weakening the structure of civilization. The Savage State This is the first painting. It depicts the valley from the shore beside to the crag. It is a dawning stormy day with a dim light. There is a hunter attired in skins, he is in a hurry, and he is hunting a deer. There are also canoes moving up river. On the shore, there is a fire surrounded by a flock of wigwams (Powell 18). This is a visual reference of Native American living. The Arcadian In this painting, the sky is clear, and it is morning of

Women in the family in Saudi Arabia Research Paper

Women in the family in Saudi Arabia - Research Paper ExampleTo determine the state of affairs of women in Saudi Arabia one has to analyze these factors first. This paper aims at understanding the role and position women are given in the Saudi troupe. It will examine the culturally defined position of women in the family, marriage, health, education, religion, authorities and the economy.Saudi Arabia is a big nation covering almost the entire Arabian Peninsula. The kingdom dwarfs conterminous countries like Kuwait, Iraq, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Oman, and Jordan. Thanks to its vast oil deposits, the country is cash rich with modern cities, good technologies, and sleek homes. However, the Saudi Arabias culture and beliefs are strongly influenced by the Islamic religion. Members of its society come across the various traditional and cultural determine from their families and schools at a young age. The kingdom takes religious functions and schedule very seriously. Th e highlights of the nations calendar are the Ramadan and the national holidays that come after it (Zuhur 345). The Saudi Arabian way of life is also hugely influenced by the old age Arabic traditions. They include the values of hospitality and generosity that every family offers to friends, strangers, and family.Religion and the tradition Arabic culture determine the position of women in the Saudi Arabian society. Women in the Saudi are viewed as inferior to men. The rules that govern their general bearing show their inferiority. For example, women in the nation regardless of marital status or age are necessitate to be in the company of a male guardian when they leave their home and they are non permitted to drive. It is evident that the culture and the Islamic religion of the Saudi Arabian people determine how various institutions of the society are structured and the role women paly in those institutions.The Saudi family and marriage system is also significantly influenced by t he countrys culture and traditions. Traditionally, marriage

Potential security threats on a home personal computer Essay

Potential security threats on a home personal computer - Essay poserIn this context, one can easily shop and buy goods online without necessarily having to travel to the business premises. This method of conducting business has boosted computer crimes, by creating an alternative avenue for defrauding unsuspecting customers, mostly through phishing (Quarantiello, 2006). Phishing involves the creation and excogitation of rogue websites by criminals, imitating websites belonging to genuine businesses, with the intention of capturing personal information such as assurance card numbers, passwords, among others which is commonly known as identity theft. After attaining the details, criminals can access bank accounts and tiller purchases without the knowledge of the bank holder (Quarantiello, 2006). The internet comprises of numerous sites, most of which are genuine but with round designed to spread malicious programs and computer viruses (Gollmann, 2005). These sites are difficult to suspect and they create curiosity in the user by displaying attractive messages in form of pop up menus, prompting the user to click, for use to unhide a free gift.

Nestl Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Nestl - Essay ExampleAs a egress business memorial tablets across nations are breaching political and geographical boundaries in an attempt to grab a sell of the market. The emergence of developing nations has created numerous opportunities for business organizations so as to expand into different markets. This has triggered a brandish of competition among the business organizations to garb each others market share. International expansion to a fault poses numerous challenges for multinational firms which put one over operations in different regions as markets in different nations have distinct consumer tastes and preferences apart from large scale variations in macro economical and political environments. The present learning would deal with the aspect of international expansion and its effects on the proceeds and marketing and product strut of the organization. The organization selected for the study is hold tight. The choice of the organization assumes significance consid ering the fact that the firm has its markets in numerous regions and has a large range of product mix and categories that cater to many segments of the consumers across the world. About the Company Nestle is the global leader in the food and beverage industry segment and has a significant strawman across numerous consumer markets across the globe. The origins of the company date back to the year 1866 when Henri Nestle founded the organization in Vevey Switzerland. The company has since then grown up a long way to emerge as an organization which boasts of its business presence in almost all the major markets of the world with a profit allowance account of CHF 108 billion providing employment opportunities to about 280,000 individuals. The companys mission is to provide best quality and passing nutritious food to individuals across the globe (Nestle, 2011). Opportunities and Challenges of International Marketing International expansion has given get on to a new term called Multina tional Corporation. The word multinational in business idiom implies an organization in which the marketing related tasks are formulated in numerous nations and are merged across all the markets where the firm operates (Onkvisit & Shaw, 2008, p.5). International expansion throws numerous opportunities and challenges before an organization. On one mountain it opens up numerous opportunities in the form of new markets with good potential. Saturation of a particular product line can likewise be handled by a firm if it introduces the product in newer markets. It also reflects numerous challenges for an organization as large scale market fluctuation and adaption with the local culture and sentiments process a major role in the success of firms in the international markets (Czinkota & Ronkainen, 2007, p.10). Figure 1 The wreak of International Marketing (Source Philips, Doole & Lowe, 1994, p.28) The number above shows the process of international marketing in multinational organizat ions. The figure shows numerous challenges such as attitude based barriers, unsolicited orders, lack of willingness as well as time frame based commitment to the

Spotify highlights Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Spotify highlights - Article ExampleNew songs that have been released need to be promoted for people to listen. Spotify creates awareness for those songs in so doing the song can become a trending song and a benefit to twain the artist and Spotify as a whole. For instance, the use of YouTube to promote new songs has enhanced the accessibility of songs and rating. Artists are stipendiary depending on the number of views a song has attracted. The song The blacker the berry by Kendrick Lamar is nice and not each(prenominal) his fan were able to grab an audio copy of the song. On YouTube the song, it had three million views in a span of one day. This clearly shows social media has an influential capacity to songs.The reason Spotify has added users rapidly is because of its tie-ups with social media sites (Bostrm, Raoul, Kieran, Bidisha, Juan, and Skee, 2). societal media is the marketing platform for Spotify and, therefore, will require its users to own a social media account. 75% o f Americans own a social media account, and this is beneficial for Spotify in creating awareness for new songs across different age-group. Communicating with the users need to be two-way traffic a feature that is supported by the social medias. For instance, a dislike or a like from the consumer side is easily shared using on-line platform. Spotify has capitalized on Facebook and tweeter as an on-line platform to share opinions from either side. Opinions and suggestions from users make it easy for Spotify to identify the areas which they need to improve for better improvement delivery. Artists whose songs are in YouTube will read reviews from their fans and spot area that needs improvement or in some cases listeners appreciate the work of the

'Critical review of the implementation of enterprise resourse planning Coursework

Critical review of the implementation of enterprise resourse planning ES(ERP) at Nestle - Coursework Exampleare non integrated and different divisions operate their own information systems, it becomes vital to standardize these processes in order to beget timely and accurate data to remain competitive in the market.The benefits of an ERP system in Nestls sideslip are very large. It could standardize the business processes and work around the globe with employees and managers accessing one database and getting the like information no matter in what part of the world they operate. Decision making at all(a) levels of anxiety will be enhanced with range of capabilities that could help in managing performance by delivering accordant and accurate business information and knowledge.The major risk is that it could become un victorful if any small break occurs in the implementation process. The risk could also be associated with employee resistance and overall management non-cooperativ eness.The overall success of ERP implementation depends on the attitudes and willingness of the people in the organization as to how far toilette they go to fuck off their jobs easier and ultimately their company competitive globally.Nestle is the worlds largest food company with its largest industrial nucleotide base in Switzerland. It has a workforce of almost 230,000 people working in almost five hundred factories situated in 84 countries. The Nestle group includesDue to the fact that the company has many groups, it has a decentralized management system. By decentralizing the system and delegating decision making, the local Nestle companies can response to local environments readily.The implementation of DB2 Database Partitioning Function of IBM will pave the way for Nestls hereafter business systems architecture implementation globally. This will provide a high end proof confidential information giving directions for implementation of systems in future.Nestle is being push ed to work on its information and knowledge management initiatives. For this, the company needs to integrate its information systems of its

Prospectus Regulation is it a Misleading Tool for Investors Essay

course catalogue convention is it a Misleading Tool for Investors - Essay ExampleH) RECOMMENDATION BY ESME REPORT 2. I) time to come CHANGES 4. CONCLUSION 5. REFERENCES 1) INTRODUCTION 1) A. PROSPECTUS REGULATION -2005 Prospectus regulation1 came into effect from 1st July 2005 based on element 2(2) of European Communities Act 1972 in relation to issuing of prospectus stretching transferable securities to creation with listing of securities / sh bes in the respective stock exchanges of the home country (Legislative.gov.uk, 2005). Only an authorize prospectus stinker be offered to the public. The Prospectus Directive (PD) is required to be reviewed every 5 years by the European Commission (Lannoo, 2007). On 25th January 2011, the PD was reviewed and amendments were submitted which was approved. This is the first review that has taken place since the Prospectus Regulation came into effect since 2011. 1) B. EXEMPTIONS AND CRITERIA FOR APPROVAL Securities are exempted from offer to public if The offer is made to Qualified Investors only The offer is made to less than 100 investors other that the qualified investors Minimum consideration per investor should be at least(prenominal) 50,000 Euros. The transferable securities are denominated in amounts of 50,000 Euros The total consideration should not exceed 100,000 Euros. The prospectus shall be approved only if the following criteria is strictly met by the companies which includes- UK will be the home state where the transferable securities are to be listed The prospectus contains all information related to assets and liabilities, financial statements, the rights of transferable securities. The prospectus needs to be submitted in comprehensible format, non-technical language and also includes a summary, and risk factors. 1) C. SUPPLEMENTORY PROSPECTUS Supplementary prospectus is bingle which includes significant new factors, corrections due to material mistakes or omissions relating to information included in the prospectus approved by the authority. 1) D. PASSPORTING A prospectus which is approved by another state outside UK where the union is going for issue of transferable securities after getting necessary approval from adequate authority. Here the competent authority has to provide with the following documents for approval certificate of approval, copy of prospectus and translation of summary of qualify prospectus. 1. A prospectus can be published only with some types of securities that are either offered to the public or are requested for admission on a regulated market (Legislative.gov.uk, 2005) 1) E. SUSPENSION OF job AND OFFER TO PUBLIC If the competent authority feels that a particular provision has been infringed thusly it has the power to fend off issue of securities / advertisement of offer for a period not exceeding 10 working days. The aforesaid(prenominal) authority also has the power to require the offeror to with draw the offer of issue to public in case of b reach of regulations. Similarly, after listing of shares on respective bourses, if the competent authority finds infringement of provision, then it can inform the market operator to suspend trading in the stock for 10 working days or even in that matter prohibit public from trading in the securities money box further notice. 1) F. INVESTOR RIGHTS An investor who has agreed to subscribe for shares in circumstances where the final offer price is not mentioned in the prospectus, then the investor can withdraw his acceptance before the withdrawal period which begins at investors acceptance and ends the encourage day after the competent aut

Retirement income Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Retirement income - Essay ExampleThe gathering of personal savings and income during my working period will form the largest bulk of my retirement income. This is because it requires a ample mensuration of retirement income to sustain a pre-retirement lifestyle. Examples of investment options that I am including in my retirement income conception are money in savings accounts, stocks and bonds investments, tax free savings accounts, and RRSPs and RRIFs (Brown, Chambers & Currie, 2001). The other investment option is accumulated property including a home and business assets. The overall savings and investments strategy is long and this will involve a diversified savings and investment portfolio. The advantage of maintaining a diversified portfolio is that I will be in a good position to get returns in the long-run. It similarly eliminates the quandary of deciding when to return to the market after making an exit when the market performance is low.I would also like to adjust my asset mix on a regular basis because this provides the opportunity to interpret advantage of differences in the performance of the different classes of assets. Rebalancing will also ensure that I re-align my portfolio with my goals and level of pretend tolerance. I will be making progressive and consistent financial contributions to a RRSP on an yearly basis. RRSP have the benefit of generating earnings that grow on the basis of tax-deferral and its contributions provide a significant amount of tax savings (Brown, Chambers & Currie, 2001). I can use the savings to make additional investments or even pay existing debts.Employers offer two types of bounty plans for their employees including defined benefits plans and defined contribution plans. A defined benefits plan will involve getting a pre-determined amount of my income upon my retirement. On the other hand, a defined contribution plan will use my accumulated investment income and contributions in providing a pension benefit. I will go for a defined contribution plan

Napoleon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

sleep - Essay ExampleOn the other hand, there ar a number of other historians who consider Napoleon as a real military autocrat who was a tyrant, aggressor and autocrat who cared for his fame and popularity alone. This paper seeks to explore the military and personal life of Napoleon and attempts to raise how criticisms and interpretations of Napoleons life varied from one historian (researcher) to another.Ralph Jean-Paul in his article entitled Napoleon Bonapartes Guide to Leadership suggests a number of reasons why Napoleon should be regarded as one of the best leaders the world has ever seen. For him, Napoleons leadership style included all of the study and minor characteristics that make a brilliant leader1. For him, Napoleon was a great motivator and magnetic speaker who could win the trust and loyalty of his generals and soldiers by promising them victory and glory, employing new ship canal to make things work, appreciating and awarding the achievement of his soldiers, and leading the battles from the front. However, Ralph Jean-Paul also argues that it was his deteriorating confidence after his loss to the Russians in the War of the Sixth and his lack of trust in his followers that culminated in his ultimate defeat (Jean-Paul).Similarly, Jared Stenzel tries to make out whether Napoleon was a real molar or a tyrant and he purports that Napoleon was more of a tyrant than a hero. The author argues that Napoleon was very much a tyrant as he never believed his followers and entrusted peck to spy on them, either jailed or killed people who opposed him, and never offered freedom of speech and expression to his followers and the newspapers2. Justin Patterson, in this respect offers a balance view of why Napoleon was considered to be a real French revolutionary who was a hero to his people and loved his nation so much and how he turned out to be a military despot in the latter part of his military career.

International Economic Growth (Economics) Essay

International Economic Growth (Economics) - Essay ExampleIt has been destroyed about 30 % of basic industry equipment. After numerous bombing Nagasaki and Hiroshima has been almost purely ruinous. The capital of the country, Tokyo, has stayed in ruin. thither has been demobilized about 9 million soldiers, moreover 1.5 million people has entered the country as refugees. The inflation has reached 5000 %. there has been overall shortage of goods and materials. There has been a with child(p) dearth. The value of the yen to the dollar has been constantly falling down that has evidenced that financial system of the state has been completely unsettled. Notwithstanding lacquerese people has tangle release with the end and war. The society has been full of optimistic expectations. Everybody has been equally poor, and everybody has had the same chances. They flummox started everything from the very beginning.The great role of lacquer economics development has been played by Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI). It seems care no other governmental regulation or organization had more economic impact than this ministry. The ill-tempered speed, form, and consequences of Japanese economic growth are not intelligible without reference to the contributions of MITI (Johnson, 1982). The main achievement of Japan government that time has been an efficient cooperation between the Japanese government and private industry.The other scholar, David R. Henderson, considers that MITI plans for industry growth, and sometimes gets other agencies to use their powers to carry out the plans, the extent of MITIs control, and of government control generally, has been greatly exaggerated. It should be mentioned that in period 1955 -1973, Japan government has had six different National Economic Plans. But without censure actual growth rates have exceeded those required to fulfill the plans targets. This is evidence that the plans themselves were not responsible.The cours e that has been chosen for the states development to some extent may seem paradoxicalTo cut the program of industry musical accompaniment in order to take inflation under controlTo eliminate the dependence of enterprises development on external source of financingTo state fixed value of yen to a dollar.These sanctions have created intense conditions for those industry branches, which have been subsidized with the help of foreign or governmental sources of financing. The position has been more exasperate in issuing of division of such big monopolistic incorporations like Mitsui, Mitsubishi, and Sumitomo. The point is that in result of such division there have been broken numerous connections with providers of raw products. In this sphere they have has to start everything from the very beginning too. The program of development, which taken a lot of companies over a savage road, has followed the aim to stop the hasty growth of prices. The numerous companies bankruptcy has been se en as less harmful for the prudence as engrossing inflation. Reduce of market for the goods resulted decrease. But there has been any assurance that Japan economics would stand the test of conjuncture degradation. The market changes resulted by the war in Korea has saved a lot of Japan companies. The boom has lasted for a year, and then another decline has come. The question of vital importance has become a long-term economics development, and its

Not sure Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Not sure - Essay ExampleThis entails display of excellent characters thus, promoting hu man virtues. Confucians have an optimistic view of servicemankind. They believe in the possibility of the ordinary man to become awe- inspiring and thus, man is teachable, perfectible, and improvable. This is achievable through personal as well as common endeavors and is possible by self-creation and self-cultivation. Moreover, it focuses on cultivation of virtues such as ren, yi and li (Juergensmeyer, 70). Ren advocates for forgivingeness and altruism for people in the society, yi advocates for moral disposition to shun evil and righteousness while li advocates for the propriety and norms on charitable behavior in a society. On strait-laced governance, it advices a person who wants to design to first rule or govern himself before governing others (Haynes, 14). Therefore, for maven to become a good leader, he should project the principles and values for governing as this would provide him with the knowledge necessary for ruling others. Both Taoists and Confucians promote human virtues for honesty and naturalness for a successful feel (Juergensmeyer, 70). They promote such values since they make life more comfortable and facilitate peaceful coexistence. However, Taoists disagree with the notion of governance through the establishment of laws and regulations. It sees the laws and regulations as a means of promoting rebellion and restricting the way man should live on earth (Haynes, 12). Conversely, Confucians unsay the issue of governance, but on condition that the ruler first rules himself before ruling others. Taoists and Confucians have arrogant implications on human life and proper governance in that they facilitate the establishment of virtues and understanding the principles of proper governance. Life and works of Confucius, by Prospero Intorcetta, 1687 Retrieved from Dec, 10, 2012 from http//members.tripod.com/laotzu_2doagod.html Confucian temple in Kaohsiung , Taiwan, Republic of China 2) Tariki refers to the power or authority of Amitabha Budha, which is other power. However, jiriki refers to self-power and ability of a person achieve liberation or reach enlightenment. It advocates for one to experience own truth and not rely on others experience for truth. The age of mappo refers to the age or period of degeneration of Buddhas regulations and laws. It is believed to refer to the current or modern age in human history. Shinran Buddhism believes that recitation of Amitabha Buddha supports faith, as well as birth at heart paradise of Pure Land to deliver the goods enlightenment (Naberman, 113). It was among the largest schools of thoughts of Buddhism in Japan until the demise of the founder, Shinran. Pure Land of Honen Buddhism believes in tariki. According to the believers, repeated cantillate the phrase namu amida butsu, otherwise regarded as Homage to Amitabha Buddha results in enlightenment (Naberman, 115). This enabled it become very popular within Japan. Nichiren Daishonin introduced Nichiren Budhism and entails mediation that employs a repeated phrase of mantra known as namu myo renge kyo. It is a form of salutation to white lotus Sutra for happiness, enlightenment, and